Bollywood has long been fascinated by the lives of real political leaders, translating their complex journeys into drama on screen. These biopics blend conflict, charisma, and controversy, offering cinematic windows into India’s political history. Here are five notable films centered on individuals who shaped the nation’s destiny.
1. The Accidental Prime Minister (2019)
Based on Sanjaya Baru’s memoir, The Accidental Prime Minister chronicles the tenure of Dr. Manmohan Singh, India’s 13th Prime Minister. Played by Anupam Kher, the film highlights Singh’s reserved demeanor and the inner political dynamics within the Congress leadership. It offers a dramatized view of governance, power struggles, and personal restraint at the apex of administration.
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2. Thackeray (2019)
This film depicts the life of Balasaheb Thackeray, the founder of Shiv Sena, portrayed by Nawazuddin Siddiqui. From political cartoonist to powerful Maharashtra heavyweight, Thackeray’s rise is fueled by fiery rhetoric and populist appeal. The biopic captures his controversial ideology and the deep mark he left on regional politics.
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3. Emergency (2025)
Directed by and starring Kangana Ranaut, Emergency is a biographical drama on former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her declaration of emergency between 1975 and 1977. Released theatrically on January 17, 2025, the film premiered on Netflix on March 17, 2025 source source.
Reviews noted that while Kangana’s portrayal is intense and detailed, narrative pacing and dramatic license received criticism from many critics source source. Despite mixed critical response and underwhelming box office returns, the film sparked debate about portrayal of political power and historical interpretation.
4. PM Narendra Modi (2019)
This film traces Narendra Modi’s trajectory—from a tea-seller in Gujarat to RSS worker, Chief Minister, and ultimately Prime Minister of India. Vivek Oberoi stars as Modi, showcasing his political rise, leadership style, and governance philosophy. The film ignited mixed reactions due to its timing and subject matter.
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5. Sardar (1993)
A tribute to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, one of India’s foremost freedom fighters and the country’s first Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar features Paresh Rawal in a powerful performance. Directed by Ketan Mehta, the film chronicles Patel’s mission to integrate over 500 princely states post-independence—cementing his legacy as the “Iron Man of India.”
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Conclusion
Bollywood’s political biopics bridge cinema and history—portraying triumph, controversy, and enduring legacies. While some films like Emergency and Sardar aim for emotional nuance, others emphasize dramatic storytelling over accuracy. These cinematic portrayals invite viewers to reflect on leadership, power, and national identity. Whether rooted in criticism or celebration, each film highlights the weight of public office and the personal stories behind political decisions.
(With inputs from source)